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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Hypertension Among Soldiers of the Parakou Garrison in Benin in 2019

Received: 30 July 2023    Accepted: 6 September 2023    Published: 25 September 2023
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Abstract

Introduction: The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of military personnel regarding hypertension in Parakou in 2019. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study. It included all the soldiers of the Parakou garrison, present at work during the investigation period, from October 24 to November 08, 2019, and having given their written consent. Members unavailable after two visits were excluded. An interview was held with each respondent using a questionnaire. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices were assessed by a series of items marked 1 or 0 (correct or incorrect answer) and classified into four categories according to the score. Results: A total of 266 soldiers were included. The mean age was 34.1 ± 5.5 years, and the male/female sex ratio was 7.1. Knowledge about hypertension was good among 33.5% of soldiers and attitudes were right among 82.0%. None of them had good practice and only 17.3% had a good level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices. The function was associated with the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (p<0.001). Conclusion: The level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards hypertension of the targeted soldiers was low. The awareness of the Beninese soldiers on the prevention of hypertension should be reinforced.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.11
Page(s) 131-135
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, Hypertension, Soldiers

References
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[3] Ministry of Health of Benin (2017) Final report of the STEPS 2015 survey [Online]. MS Benin [Cited 2021 Jul 1]. Available at: https://www.who.int/teams/noncommunicable-diseases/surveillance/data/benin.
[4] Desormais I, Amidou SA, Houehanou YC, et al. (2019). The prevalence, awareness, management and control of hypertension in men and women in Benin, West Africa: the TAHES study. BMC Cardiovascular Disord; 19 (1): 303. DOI: 10.1186/s12872-019-01273-7.
[5] Ataklte F, Erqou S, Kaptoge S, et al. (2015). Burden of undiagnosed hypertension in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hypertension; 65 (2): 291-8. DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04394.
[6] Mohammed J. (2012). Knowledge of, and Attitude to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among Members Of The Nigerian Armed Forces. World J Public Health Sciences; 1 (2): 23.
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[8] National Institute of Statistics and Economic Analysis (2016) General Population and Housing Census RGPH4 [Online]. INSAE [Cited 1 Feb. 2021]. Available at: http://www.insae-bj.org/recensement-population.html?file=files/surveys censuses/rgph/Resultats_provisoires_RGPH4_2103.pdf.
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[11] Bah AO, Bah MF, Fofana FB, et al. (2016). Soldiers' Hypertension Prevalence in Military Garrisons in the City of Conakry. Open Journal of Nephrology; 6: 132-7. DOI: 10.4236/ojneph.2016.64016.
[12] Sefah B, Onyame A, Ankrah C, et al. (2021) Knowledge, Attitude and Lifestyle Practices Pertaining to Hypertension among the People of Ahoe-Ho. Journal of Hypertension and Management; 7 (1): 061.
[13] Yayehd K, Damorou F, Ehlan E et al. (2012) [High blood pressure knowledge, attitudes, and lifestyle among employees of a government department in Lomé, Togo]. Angeiologie; 64 (3): 1-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2012.09.006.
[14] Chimberengwa PT, Naidoo M, on behalf of the cooperative inquiry group. (2019) Knowledge, attitudes; and practices related to hypertension among residents of a disadvantaged rural community in southern Zimbabwe. PLoS One; 14 (6): e0215500. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215500).
[15] Jongen VW, Lalla-Edward ST, Vos AG, et al. (2019). Hypertension in a rural community in South Africa: what they know, what they think they know and what they recommend. BMC Public Health; 19 (1): 341. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-6642-3.
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  • APA Style

    Houehanou Yessito Corine Nadege, Dohou Hugues, Behanzin Luc, Agonnoude Maurice, Orou Boko Mama Assiatou, et al. (2023). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Hypertension Among Soldiers of the Parakou Garrison in Benin in 2019. Central African Journal of Public Health, 9(5), 131-135. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.11

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    ACS Style

    Houehanou Yessito Corine Nadege; Dohou Hugues; Behanzin Luc; Agonnoude Maurice; Orou Boko Mama Assiatou, et al. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Hypertension Among Soldiers of the Parakou Garrison in Benin in 2019. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2023, 9(5), 131-135. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.11

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    AMA Style

    Houehanou Yessito Corine Nadege, Dohou Hugues, Behanzin Luc, Agonnoude Maurice, Orou Boko Mama Assiatou, et al. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Hypertension Among Soldiers of the Parakou Garrison in Benin in 2019. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2023;9(5):131-135. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.11,
      author = {Houehanou Yessito Corine Nadege and Dohou Hugues and Behanzin Luc and Agonnoude Maurice and Orou Boko Mama Assiatou and Sonou Arnaud and Codjo Leopold and Houeto David},
      title = {Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Hypertension Among Soldiers of the Parakou Garrison in Benin in 2019},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {131-135},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20230905.11},
      abstract = {Introduction: The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of military personnel regarding hypertension in Parakou in 2019. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study. It included all the soldiers of the Parakou garrison, present at work during the investigation period, from October 24 to November 08, 2019, and having given their written consent. Members unavailable after two visits were excluded. An interview was held with each respondent using a questionnaire. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices were assessed by a series of items marked 1 or 0 (correct or incorrect answer) and classified into four categories according to the score. Results: A total of 266 soldiers were included. The mean age was 34.1 ± 5.5 years, and the male/female sex ratio was 7.1. Knowledge about hypertension was good among 33.5% of soldiers and attitudes were right among 82.0%. None of them had good practice and only 17.3% had a good level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices. The function was associated with the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (pConclusion: The level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards hypertension of the targeted soldiers was low. The awareness of the Beninese soldiers on the prevention of hypertension should be reinforced.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Hypertension Among Soldiers of the Parakou Garrison in Benin in 2019
    AU  - Houehanou Yessito Corine Nadege
    AU  - Dohou Hugues
    AU  - Behanzin Luc
    AU  - Agonnoude Maurice
    AU  - Orou Boko Mama Assiatou
    AU  - Sonou Arnaud
    AU  - Codjo Leopold
    AU  - Houeto David
    Y1  - 2023/09/25
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.11
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 131
    EP  - 135
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5781
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230905.11
    AB  - Introduction: The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of military personnel regarding hypertension in Parakou in 2019. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study. It included all the soldiers of the Parakou garrison, present at work during the investigation period, from October 24 to November 08, 2019, and having given their written consent. Members unavailable after two visits were excluded. An interview was held with each respondent using a questionnaire. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices were assessed by a series of items marked 1 or 0 (correct or incorrect answer) and classified into four categories according to the score. Results: A total of 266 soldiers were included. The mean age was 34.1 ± 5.5 years, and the male/female sex ratio was 7.1. Knowledge about hypertension was good among 33.5% of soldiers and attitudes were right among 82.0%. None of them had good practice and only 17.3% had a good level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices. The function was associated with the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (pConclusion: The level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards hypertension of the targeted soldiers was low. The awareness of the Beninese soldiers on the prevention of hypertension should be reinforced.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • National School of Public Health (ENATSE), University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin

  • Cardiology Department, Departmental University Hospital Borgou Alibori, Parakou, Benin

  • National School of Public Health (ENATSE), University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin

  • National School of Public Health (ENATSE), University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin

  • National School of Public Health (ENATSE), University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin

  • National University Hospital HKM, University Clinic of Cardiology, Cotonou, Benin

  • National University Hospital HKM, University Clinic of Cardiology, Cotonou, Benin

  • National School of Public Health (ENATSE), University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin

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