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Disaster Preparedness in Nepal: Insights and Observations from Literature and Field Work

Received: 11 January 2015     Accepted: 29 January 2015     Published: 6 February 2015
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Abstract

Nepal is one of the poorest countries in the world and due to historical and geographical reasons it is vulnerable to various emergencies and disasters. The aim of this research was to find out how the research literature describes the disaster preparedness and emergency response in Nepal and how one can observe them in the chosen daily context in the Balkhu settlement in Nepal. This research is based on a descriptive literature review as well as interviews and observations. The descriptive review was conducted with the databases Cinahl fulltext, Ebsco Academic Search Premier and ASP. The information from the literature was grouped to thematic categories by content analysis. The categories facilitated the process of developing an interview and observation guide. Empirical data was collected by interviews and observations in the Balkhu settlement and the results were grouped into the same categories that were found in the literature. Results from this research suggest that leadership is important in building up the institutional capacity for disaster preparedness in Nepal. Disaster preparedness plans should more precisely cover even the psychosocial support of disaster victims. At the local level, empowerment of women and multi-sectorial co-operation are needed. In the chosen Balkhu community, not much is done for disaster preparedness. It is recommended that a general awareness of disaster preparedness and the training of residents be included as components to the ongoing development projects in that community.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.32
Page(s) 138-142
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nepal, Kathmandu, Disasters, Preparedness

References
[1] E. Ablah, K.S. Konda, K. Konda, M. Melbourne, J. N. Ingoglia, K.M. Gebbie, Emergency preparedness training and response among community health centers and local health departments: Results from a multi-state survey. Journal of Community health, 35, 3, 2010, pp. 285-293.
[2] P.C Karmacharya, G.K. Singh, M.P Singh, V.G Gautam, A. Par, A.K. Banskota, A. Bajracharya, A.B. Shreshtha, D. Mahara, Managing the injury burden in Nepal. Clin Orthop Relat Res., 466, 10, 2008, pp. 2343-2349.
[3] D. Zurick, A. Rose, Landscape Change in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. American Geographical Society's Focus on Geography, 51, 4, 2009, pp. 7-16.
[4] A. Rademacher, When is housing an environmental problem? Reforming informality in Kathmandu, Curr. Anthropol, 50, 4, 2009, pp. 513-533.
[5] S. Doocy, E. Russell, Y. Gorokhovich, T. Kirsch, Disaster preparedness and humanitarian response in flood and landslide-affected communities in Eastern Uganda. Disaster Prevention and management, 22, 4, 2013, pp. 326-339.
[6] C.S. North, B. Pfefferbaum, Mental health response to community disasters. A systematic review. JAMA, 310, 5, 2013, pp. 507-518.
[7] L.B Filmer, J. Ranse, Who is my leader? A case study from a hospital disaster scenario in a less developed country. Australas Emerg Nurs J., 16, 2013, pp. 170-174.
[8] K. Shiwaku, R. Shaw, R.C. Kandel, S.N. Shrestha, A.M. Dixit, Future perspective of school disaster education in Nepal. Disaster Prevention & Management, 16, 4, 2007, pp. 576-587.
[9] L. Acharya, K. D. Upadhya, F. Kortmann, Mental health and psychosocial support aspects in disaster preparedness: Nepal. International Review of Psychiatry, 18, 6, 2006, pp. 587-592.
[10] P. Bolton, W.A. Tol, J. Bass, Introduction to this special issue: Combining qualitative and quantitative research methods to support psychosocial and mental health programmes in complex emergencies. Intervention, 7, 3, 2009, pp. 181-186.
[11] B.A. Kohrt, Vulnerable social groups in postconflict settings: a mixed methods policy analysis and epidemiology study of caste and psychological morbidity in Nepal. Intervention, 7, 3, 2009, pp. 239-264.
[12] M. Sassene, P. Triantafillou, Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Democratic Development in Nepal. Journal for Cultural Research, 15, 1, 2011, pp. 35-54.
[13] S. Jones, K. Aryal, A. Collins, Local-level governance of risk and resilience in Nepal. Disasters, 37, 3, 2013, pp. 442-467.
[14] R. Dhungel, R.N. Ojha, Women's empowerment for disaster risk reduction and emergency response in Nepal. Gender & Development, 20, 2, 2012, pp. 309-321.
[15] U. Syed, N. Khadka, A. Khan, S. Wall, Care-seeking practices in South Asia: using formative research to design program interventions to save newborn lives. Journal of Perinatology, 28, 2008, pp. S9-s13.
[16] B.W. Wachira, W. Smith, Major incidents in Kenya: the case for emergency services development and training. Prehospital and disaster medicine, 28, 2, 2013, pp. 170-173.
[17] H.D. Shrestha, Disaster risk management. Strategic focus is needed. From the reader. Newspaper article. The Himalaya 11.11.2014.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Karvinen Ikali. (2015). Disaster Preparedness in Nepal: Insights and Observations from Literature and Field Work. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(1), 138-142. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.32

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    ACS Style

    Karvinen Ikali. Disaster Preparedness in Nepal: Insights and Observations from Literature and Field Work. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(1), 138-142. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.32

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    AMA Style

    Karvinen Ikali. Disaster Preparedness in Nepal: Insights and Observations from Literature and Field Work. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(1):138-142. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.32

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.32,
      author = {Karvinen Ikali},
      title = {Disaster Preparedness in Nepal: Insights and Observations from Literature and Field Work},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {138-142},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.32},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.32},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150301.32},
      abstract = {Nepal is one of the poorest countries in the world and due to historical and geographical reasons it is vulnerable to various emergencies and disasters. The aim of this research was to find out how the research literature describes the disaster preparedness and emergency response in Nepal and how one can observe them in the chosen daily context in the Balkhu settlement in Nepal. This research is based on a descriptive literature review as well as interviews and observations. The descriptive review was conducted with the databases Cinahl fulltext, Ebsco Academic Search Premier and ASP. The information from the literature was grouped to thematic categories by content analysis. The categories facilitated the process of developing an interview and observation guide. Empirical data was collected by interviews and observations in the Balkhu settlement and the results were grouped into the same categories that were found in the literature. Results from this research suggest that leadership is important in building up the institutional capacity for disaster preparedness in Nepal. Disaster preparedness plans should more precisely cover even the psychosocial support of disaster victims. At the local level, empowerment of women and multi-sectorial co-operation are needed. In the chosen Balkhu community, not much is done for disaster preparedness. It is recommended that a general awareness of disaster preparedness and the training of residents be included as components to the ongoing development projects in that community.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - Disaster Preparedness in Nepal: Insights and Observations from Literature and Field Work
    AU  - Karvinen Ikali
    Y1  - 2015/02/06
    PY  - 2015
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    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
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    AB  - Nepal is one of the poorest countries in the world and due to historical and geographical reasons it is vulnerable to various emergencies and disasters. The aim of this research was to find out how the research literature describes the disaster preparedness and emergency response in Nepal and how one can observe them in the chosen daily context in the Balkhu settlement in Nepal. This research is based on a descriptive literature review as well as interviews and observations. The descriptive review was conducted with the databases Cinahl fulltext, Ebsco Academic Search Premier and ASP. The information from the literature was grouped to thematic categories by content analysis. The categories facilitated the process of developing an interview and observation guide. Empirical data was collected by interviews and observations in the Balkhu settlement and the results were grouped into the same categories that were found in the literature. Results from this research suggest that leadership is important in building up the institutional capacity for disaster preparedness in Nepal. Disaster preparedness plans should more precisely cover even the psychosocial support of disaster victims. At the local level, empowerment of women and multi-sectorial co-operation are needed. In the chosen Balkhu community, not much is done for disaster preparedness. It is recommended that a general awareness of disaster preparedness and the training of residents be included as components to the ongoing development projects in that community.
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Leadership and Service Systems Competency Area, Diaconia University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, Finland

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