Three 100% cotton denim jeans were treated with stone acid wash with the variation of processing time (1.5, 2 & 2.5 minutes) and concentration (1.5, 2 & 2.5g/l) of potassium permanganate after typical enzyme bleach wash. Various physical and mechanical properties (Hand feel, Weight, EPI, and PPI, Tensile strength, Shrinkage, Seam strength, Count & stiffness) were investigated before and after each treatment (concentration and respective time) according to standard test methods. It was found that change in processing time and concentration reveals big difference in various properties between treated and untreated garments.
| Published in | Science Innovation (Volume 3, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.si.20150306.12 |
| Page(s) | 68-71 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Potassium Permanganate, Processing Time, Physical and Mechanical Properties, Stone Acid Wash, Denim Jeans
| [1] | Khalil, E. (2015). Sustainable and Ecological Finishing Technology for Denim Jeans. AASCIT Communication, 2(5), 159-163. |
| [2] | Paul, R. (2015). Denim and jeans: an overview. Denim: Manufacture, Finishing and Applications, Pp. 1-5. |
| [3] | Sarkar, J., & Khalil, E. (2014). Effect of Industrial Bleach Wash and Softening on the Physical, Mechanical and Color Properties of Denim Garments. IOSR Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering, 1(3), 46-49. |
| [4] | Khalil, E., & Islam, M. M. (2015). Wrinkle Finish on Denim by Resin Treatment: A Review. AASCIT Communication, 2(3), 82-87. |
| [5] | Card, A., Moore, M. A., & Ankeny, M. (2005). Performance of garment washed denim blue jeans. AATCC review, 5(6), 28-31. |
| [6] | Sariisik, M. (2004). Use of cellulases and their effects on denim fabric properties. AATCC review, 4(1), 24-29. |
| [7] | Cavaco-Paulo, A. (1998). Mechanism of cellulase action in textile processes. Carbohydrate Polymers, 37(3), 273-277. |
| [8] | Özdil, N., Özdoğan, E., & Öktem, T. (2003). Effects of enzymatic treatment on various spun yarn fabrics. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 4 (43), 58-61. |
| [9] | Potassium permanganate. (2015, September 2). In Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15:59, September 4, 2015, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potassium_permanganate&oldid=679056789. |
| [10] | Lin, L. X., 2009. Finishing of jeans clothing Dyeing Finish. 35 (18), 29–34. |
| [11] | Zheng, Z. Q., 2009. A research on washing art effect of cowboy lining Shangdong Text. Econ. 2009-04 111–112, 115. |
| [12] | Zhao, W. B., 2008. Common denim washing technologies (in Chinese). Dyeing Finish. 34 (7), 34–36. |
| [13] | Rahman, M. S., (2014). Practical Handbook of Washing and Dyeing, Dhaka, University Campus Publishing, Pp. 73. |
| [14] | Xu, X. R., Li, H. B., Wang, W. H., & Gu, J. D. (2005). Decolorization of dyes and textile wastewater by potassium permanganate. Chemosphere, 59(6), 893-898. |
| [15] | Yao, J. M., & Wei, S. N. (2013, February). Effects of Potassium Permanganate Decoloration on Denim Shade. In Advanced Materials Research (Vol. 627, pp. 190-194). |
| [16] | ASTM D 1776. (2008). Standard practice for conditioning textiles for testing. In American Society for Testing and Materials, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol.07.01. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM International. |
| [17] | ASTM D 5034. (2009). Standard test method for breaking force and elongation of textile fabrics (Grab test). In American Society for Testing and Materials, Annual book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 07.01. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM International. |
| [18] | AATCC test method 135. (2012). Colorfastness to laundering, home and commercial, accelerated. In American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists. N. C., USA: Research Triangle Park. |
| [19] | ASTM D 3776. (1996). Standard test methods for mass per unit area (weight) of woven fabric. In American Society for Testing and Materials, Annual book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 07.02. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM International. |
| [20] | BS 3356. (1990). Method for determination of bending length and flexural rigidity of fabrics. Chiswick High Road, London, BSI Publisher. |
| [21] | ASTM D1683 / D1683M-11a, Standard Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven Apparel Fabrics, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2011. |
| [22] | Cookson, P. G., 1992, “Relationships between Hygral Expansion, Relaxation Shrinkage, and Extensibility in Woven Fabrics”, Textile Res. J. 62: 44. |
APA Style
Elias Khalil. (2015). Effect of Processing Time and Concentration of Potassium Permanganate on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Denim Jeans During Stone Washing. Science Innovation, 3(6), 68-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20150306.12
ACS Style
Elias Khalil. Effect of Processing Time and Concentration of Potassium Permanganate on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Denim Jeans During Stone Washing. Sci. Innov. 2015, 3(6), 68-71. doi: 10.11648/j.si.20150306.12
AMA Style
Elias Khalil. Effect of Processing Time and Concentration of Potassium Permanganate on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Denim Jeans During Stone Washing. Sci Innov. 2015;3(6):68-71. doi: 10.11648/j.si.20150306.12
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.si.20150306.12,
author = {Elias Khalil},
title = {Effect of Processing Time and Concentration of Potassium Permanganate on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Denim Jeans During Stone Washing},
journal = {Science Innovation},
volume = {3},
number = {6},
pages = {68-71},
doi = {10.11648/j.si.20150306.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20150306.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.si.20150306.12},
abstract = {Three 100% cotton denim jeans were treated with stone acid wash with the variation of processing time (1.5, 2 & 2.5 minutes) and concentration (1.5, 2 & 2.5g/l) of potassium permanganate after typical enzyme bleach wash. Various physical and mechanical properties (Hand feel, Weight, EPI, and PPI, Tensile strength, Shrinkage, Seam strength, Count & stiffness) were investigated before and after each treatment (concentration and respective time) according to standard test methods. It was found that change in processing time and concentration reveals big difference in various properties between treated and untreated garments.},
year = {2015}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Processing Time and Concentration of Potassium Permanganate on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Denim Jeans During Stone Washing AU - Elias Khalil Y1 - 2015/09/24 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20150306.12 DO - 10.11648/j.si.20150306.12 T2 - Science Innovation JF - Science Innovation JO - Science Innovation SP - 68 EP - 71 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-787X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20150306.12 AB - Three 100% cotton denim jeans were treated with stone acid wash with the variation of processing time (1.5, 2 & 2.5 minutes) and concentration (1.5, 2 & 2.5g/l) of potassium permanganate after typical enzyme bleach wash. Various physical and mechanical properties (Hand feel, Weight, EPI, and PPI, Tensile strength, Shrinkage, Seam strength, Count & stiffness) were investigated before and after each treatment (concentration and respective time) according to standard test methods. It was found that change in processing time and concentration reveals big difference in various properties between treated and untreated garments. VL - 3 IS - 6 ER -
Email: