Plasticity at Absolute Zero as a Fundamental Characteristic of Dislocation Properties

Yuly Milman; Svitlana Chugunova; Irina Goncharova

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22

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Plasticity at Absolute Zero as a Fundamental Characteristic of Dislocation Properties

Yuly Milman, Svitlana Chugunova, Irina Goncharova

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 6)

Received: 29 October 2014 Accepted: 11 November 2014 Published: 20 November 2014

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Abstract

Values of a plasticity characteristic H for different materials were determined by the indentation method at cryogenic temperatures. Using the linear dependence H(T) at low temperatures, the value of δH at 0 K, designated by δH(0), was obtained by the extrapolation method. Values of δH(0) for different materials, namely FCC, HCP and BCC metals, intermetallics, metallic glasses, quasicrystals, ceramics and covalent crystals, are discussed. An analytic expression for a dependence of δH(0) on the parameters of thermoactivated movement of dislocations, melting point and Young’s modulus E is obtained. It is shown that any type of hardening of a crystal and an increase in the Peierls–Nabarro stress σS(0) reduce δH(0). Only a rise in E leads to the simultaneous increase in σS(0) and δH(0). δH(0) can be considered as a dislocation plasticity in the absence of thermal vibrations of atoms and should be considered together with strength parameters as an important fundamental characteristic of dislocation properties.

Published in	International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22
Page(s)	353-362
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hardness, Plasticity, Indentation, Dislocations, Plastic Deformation

References

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Yuly Milman, Svitlana Chugunova, Irina Goncharova. (2014). Plasticity at Absolute Zero as a Fundamental Characteristic of Dislocation Properties. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 3(6), 353-362. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22

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ACS Style

Yuly Milman; Svitlana Chugunova; Irina Goncharova. Plasticity at Absolute Zero as a Fundamental Characteristic of Dislocation Properties. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2014, 3(6), 353-362. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22

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AMA Style

Yuly Milman, Svitlana Chugunova, Irina Goncharova. Plasticity at Absolute Zero as a Fundamental Characteristic of Dislocation Properties. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2014;3(6):353-362. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22,
  author = {Yuly Milman and Svitlana Chugunova and Irina Goncharova},
  title = {Plasticity at Absolute Zero as a Fundamental Characteristic of Dislocation Properties},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {353-362},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20140306.22},
  abstract = {Values of a plasticity characteristic H for different materials were determined by the indentation method at cryogenic temperatures. Using the linear dependence H(T) at low temperatures, the value of δH  at 0 K, designated by δH(0), was obtained by the extrapolation method. Values of δH(0) for different materials, namely FCC, HCP and BCC metals, intermetallics, metallic glasses, quasicrystals, ceramics and covalent crystals, are discussed. An analytic expression for a dependence of δH(0) on the parameters of thermoactivated movement of dislocations, melting point and Young’s modulus E is obtained. It is shown that any type of hardening of a crystal and an increase in the Peierls–Nabarro stress σS(0) reduce δH(0). Only a rise in E leads to the simultaneous increase in σS(0) and δH(0). δH(0) can be considered as a dislocation plasticity in the absence of thermal vibrations of atoms and should be considered together with strength parameters as an important fundamental characteristic of dislocation properties.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Plasticity at Absolute Zero as a Fundamental Characteristic of Dislocation Properties
AU  - Yuly Milman
AU  - Svitlana Chugunova
AU  - Irina Goncharova
Y1  - 2014/11/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22
T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP  - 353
EP  - 362
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22
AB  - Values of a plasticity characteristic H for different materials were determined by the indentation method at cryogenic temperatures. Using the linear dependence H(T) at low temperatures, the value of δH  at 0 K, designated by δH(0), was obtained by the extrapolation method. Values of δH(0) for different materials, namely FCC, HCP and BCC metals, intermetallics, metallic glasses, quasicrystals, ceramics and covalent crystals, are discussed. An analytic expression for a dependence of δH(0) on the parameters of thermoactivated movement of dislocations, melting point and Young’s modulus E is obtained. It is shown that any type of hardening of a crystal and an increase in the Peierls–Nabarro stress σS(0) reduce δH(0). Only a rise in E leads to the simultaneous increase in σS(0) and δH(0). δH(0) can be considered as a dislocation plasticity in the absence of thermal vibrations of atoms and should be considered together with strength parameters as an important fundamental characteristic of dislocation properties.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Yuly Milman

Institute for Problems of Materials Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
Svitlana Chugunova

Institute for Problems of Materials Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
Irina Goncharova

Institute for Problems of Materials Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Yuly Milman, Svitlana Chugunova, Irina Goncharova. (2014). Plasticity at Absolute Zero as a Fundamental Characteristic of Dislocation Properties. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 3(6), 353-362. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22

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ACS Style

Yuly Milman; Svitlana Chugunova; Irina Goncharova. Plasticity at Absolute Zero as a Fundamental Characteristic of Dislocation Properties. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2014, 3(6), 353-362. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22

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AMA Style

Yuly Milman, Svitlana Chugunova, Irina Goncharova. Plasticity at Absolute Zero as a Fundamental Characteristic of Dislocation Properties. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2014;3(6):353-362. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22,
  author = {Yuly Milman and Svitlana Chugunova and Irina Goncharova},
  title = {Plasticity at Absolute Zero as a Fundamental Characteristic of Dislocation Properties},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {353-362},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20140306.22},
  abstract = {Values of a plasticity characteristic H for different materials were determined by the indentation method at cryogenic temperatures. Using the linear dependence H(T) at low temperatures, the value of δH  at 0 K, designated by δH(0), was obtained by the extrapolation method. Values of δH(0) for different materials, namely FCC, HCP and BCC metals, intermetallics, metallic glasses, quasicrystals, ceramics and covalent crystals, are discussed. An analytic expression for a dependence of δH(0) on the parameters of thermoactivated movement of dislocations, melting point and Young’s modulus E is obtained. It is shown that any type of hardening of a crystal and an increase in the Peierls–Nabarro stress σS(0) reduce δH(0). Only a rise in E leads to the simultaneous increase in σS(0) and δH(0). δH(0) can be considered as a dislocation plasticity in the absence of thermal vibrations of atoms and should be considered together with strength parameters as an important fundamental characteristic of dislocation properties.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Plasticity at Absolute Zero as a Fundamental Characteristic of Dislocation Properties
AU  - Yuly Milman
AU  - Svitlana Chugunova
AU  - Irina Goncharova
Y1  - 2014/11/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22
T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP  - 353
EP  - 362
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20140306.22
AB  - Values of a plasticity characteristic H for different materials were determined by the indentation method at cryogenic temperatures. Using the linear dependence H(T) at low temperatures, the value of δH  at 0 K, designated by δH(0), was obtained by the extrapolation method. Values of δH(0) for different materials, namely FCC, HCP and BCC metals, intermetallics, metallic glasses, quasicrystals, ceramics and covalent crystals, are discussed. An analytic expression for a dependence of δH(0) on the parameters of thermoactivated movement of dislocations, melting point and Young’s modulus E is obtained. It is shown that any type of hardening of a crystal and an increase in the Peierls–Nabarro stress σS(0) reduce δH(0). Only a rise in E leads to the simultaneous increase in σS(0) and δH(0). δH(0) can be considered as a dislocation plasticity in the absence of thermal vibrations of atoms and should be considered together with strength parameters as an important fundamental characteristic of dislocation properties.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download