Sex-Specific Prevalence of Metabolic Abnormalities by Trend of Urbanization and Age, Among Adults in Burkina Faso: Analysis Using the National Baseline Data

Jeoffray Diendere; Ahmed Kabore; Jean Kabore; Hermann Lanou; Habib Rasfat Fofana; Boyo Constant Pare; Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba; Nicolas Meda

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14

Sex-Specific Prevalence of Metabolic Abnormalities by Trend of Urbanization and Age, Among Adults in Burkina Faso: Analysis Using the National Baseline Data

Jeoffray Diendere, Ahmed Kabore, Jean Kabore, Hermann Lanou, Habib Rasfat Fofana, Boyo Constant Pare, Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba, Nicolas Meda

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 3)

Received: 3 May 2023 Accepted: 27 June 2023 Published: 13 July 2023

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Abstract

Introduction: Metabolic abnormalities increase with the epidemiological transition in Sub-Saharan African area. Objective: To report the sex-specific prevalence of metabolic abnormalities in Burkinabè adults by the trend of urbanization and age, using the national baseline data. Methods: Data of 4365 male/female participants to the 2013 Burkina Faso Stepwise approach to surveillance survey were analysed, including sociodemographic parameters (with four age-groups of 25-34; 35-44; 45-54 and 55-64 years). The urbanization trend was the four categories derived from the quartiles of the urbanization rates of the 13 Burkinabè regions. The metabolic abnormalities were defined using the International Diabetes Federation criteria (raised waist circumference [WC], blood pressure [BP], fasting blood glucose [FBG] and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C]). Results: Between quartiles, the sex-specific prevalences (%) of abnormalities significantly differed and the extremes were: 71.1-81.2 in men^(♂), 75.9-81.2 in women^(♀) for low HDL-C; 32.8-48.2^(♂), 21.5-51.6^(♀) for elevated BP; 3.4-7.3^(♂), 30.8-45.5^(♀) for high WC; 6.2-11.0^(♂), 6.7-14.2^(♀) for high FBG; 2.8-7.3^(♂), 9.6-24.0^(♀) for participants who cumulated at least three abnormalities; and the extreme means in cumulative number of abnormalities were 1.3-1.5^(♂), 1.4-1.9^(♀). Between the four age-groups, sex-specific prevalences significantly differed and the extremes were: 71.9-81.6^(♂), 71.8-83.1^(♀) for low HDL-C; 32.3-49.1^(♂), 23.8-30.3^(♀) for elevated BP; 2.0-14.0^(♂), 24.8-65.3^(♀) for high WC; 6.4-13.0^(♂), 5.5-10.4^(♀) for high FBG; 2.5-12.0^(♂), 8.5-25.8^(♀) for individuals who cumulated at least three abnormalities; and the extreme means in number of abnormalities were 1.2-1.4^(♂), 1.4-1.9^(♀). Conclusion: The low HDL-C was very widespread in the general population in Burkina Faso, substantially increasing the risk of carrying several abnormalities, which worsened with the process of urbanization and older age, and women more severely affected.

Published in	Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14
Page(s)	89-97
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sex-Specific Prevalence, Metabolic Syndrome Components, Abnormalities, Urbanization Trend, Age, Burkina Faso

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Jeoffray Diendere, Ahmed Kabore, Jean Kabore, Hermann Lanou, Habib Rasfat Fofana, et al. (2023). Sex-Specific Prevalence of Metabolic Abnormalities by Trend of Urbanization and Age, Among Adults in Burkina Faso: Analysis Using the National Baseline Data. Central African Journal of Public Health, 9(3), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14

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Jeoffray Diendere; Ahmed Kabore; Jean Kabore; Hermann Lanou; Habib Rasfat Fofana, et al. Sex-Specific Prevalence of Metabolic Abnormalities by Trend of Urbanization and Age, Among Adults in Burkina Faso: Analysis Using the National Baseline Data. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2023, 9(3), 89-97. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14

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AMA Style

Jeoffray Diendere, Ahmed Kabore, Jean Kabore, Hermann Lanou, Habib Rasfat Fofana, et al. Sex-Specific Prevalence of Metabolic Abnormalities by Trend of Urbanization and Age, Among Adults in Burkina Faso: Analysis Using the National Baseline Data. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2023;9(3):89-97. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14,
  author = {Jeoffray Diendere and Ahmed Kabore and Jean Kabore and Hermann Lanou and Habib Rasfat Fofana and Boyo Constant Pare and Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba and Nicolas Meda},
  title = {Sex-Specific Prevalence of Metabolic Abnormalities by Trend of Urbanization and Age, Among Adults in Burkina Faso: Analysis Using the National Baseline Data},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {89-97},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20230903.14},
  abstract = {Introduction: Metabolic abnormalities increase with the epidemiological transition in Sub-Saharan African area. Objective: To report the sex-specific prevalence of metabolic abnormalities in Burkinabè adults by the trend of urbanization and age, using the national baseline data. Methods: Data of 4365 male/female participants to the 2013 Burkina Faso Stepwise approach to surveillance survey were analysed, including sociodemographic parameters (with four age-groups of 25-34; 35-44; 45-54 and 55-64 years). The urbanization trend was the four categories derived from the quartiles of the urbanization rates of the 13 Burkinabè regions. The metabolic abnormalities were defined using the International Diabetes Federation criteria (raised waist circumference [WC], blood pressure [BP], fasting blood glucose [FBG] and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C]). Results: Between quartiles, the sex-specific prevalences (%) of abnormalities significantly differed and the extremes were: 71.1-81.2 in men(♂), 75.9-81.2 in women(♀) for low HDL-C; 32.8-48.2(♂), 21.5-51.6(♀) for elevated BP; 3.4-7.3(♂), 30.8-45.5(♀) for high WC; 6.2-11.0(♂), 6.7-14.2(♀) for high FBG; 2.8-7.3(♂), 9.6-24.0(♀) for participants who cumulated at least three abnormalities; and the extreme means in cumulative number of abnormalities were 1.3-1.5(♂), 1.4-1.9(♀). Between the four age-groups, sex-specific prevalences significantly differed and the extremes were: 71.9-81.6(♂), 71.8-83.1(♀) for low HDL-C; 32.3-49.1(♂), 23.8-30.3(♀) for elevated BP; 2.0-14.0(♂), 24.8-65.3(♀) for high WC; 6.4-13.0(♂), 5.5-10.4(♀) for high FBG; 2.5-12.0(♂), 8.5-25.8(♀) for individuals who cumulated at least three abnormalities; and the extreme means in number of abnormalities were 1.2-1.4(♂), 1.4-1.9(♀). Conclusion: The low HDL-C was very widespread in the general population in Burkina Faso, substantially increasing the risk of carrying several abnormalities, which worsened with the process of urbanization and older age, and women more severely affected.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sex-Specific Prevalence of Metabolic Abnormalities by Trend of Urbanization and Age, Among Adults in Burkina Faso: Analysis Using the National Baseline Data
AU  - Jeoffray Diendere
AU  - Ahmed Kabore
AU  - Jean Kabore
AU  - Hermann Lanou
AU  - Habib Rasfat Fofana
AU  - Boyo Constant Pare
AU  - Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba
AU  - Nicolas Meda
Y1  - 2023/07/13
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 89
EP  - 97
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14
AB  - Introduction: Metabolic abnormalities increase with the epidemiological transition in Sub-Saharan African area. Objective: To report the sex-specific prevalence of metabolic abnormalities in Burkinabè adults by the trend of urbanization and age, using the national baseline data. Methods: Data of 4365 male/female participants to the 2013 Burkina Faso Stepwise approach to surveillance survey were analysed, including sociodemographic parameters (with four age-groups of 25-34; 35-44; 45-54 and 55-64 years). The urbanization trend was the four categories derived from the quartiles of the urbanization rates of the 13 Burkinabè regions. The metabolic abnormalities were defined using the International Diabetes Federation criteria (raised waist circumference [WC], blood pressure [BP], fasting blood glucose [FBG] and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C]). Results: Between quartiles, the sex-specific prevalences (%) of abnormalities significantly differed and the extremes were: 71.1-81.2 in men(♂), 75.9-81.2 in women(♀) for low HDL-C; 32.8-48.2(♂), 21.5-51.6(♀) for elevated BP; 3.4-7.3(♂), 30.8-45.5(♀) for high WC; 6.2-11.0(♂), 6.7-14.2(♀) for high FBG; 2.8-7.3(♂), 9.6-24.0(♀) for participants who cumulated at least three abnormalities; and the extreme means in cumulative number of abnormalities were 1.3-1.5(♂), 1.4-1.9(♀). Between the four age-groups, sex-specific prevalences significantly differed and the extremes were: 71.9-81.6(♂), 71.8-83.1(♀) for low HDL-C; 32.3-49.1(♂), 23.8-30.3(♀) for elevated BP; 2.0-14.0(♂), 24.8-65.3(♀) for high WC; 6.4-13.0(♂), 5.5-10.4(♀) for high FBG; 2.5-12.0(♂), 8.5-25.8(♀) for individuals who cumulated at least three abnormalities; and the extreme means in number of abnormalities were 1.2-1.4(♂), 1.4-1.9(♀). Conclusion: The low HDL-C was very widespread in the general population in Burkina Faso, substantially increasing the risk of carrying several abnormalities, which worsened with the process of urbanization and older age, and women more severely affected.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Jeoffray Diendere

Biomedical and Public Health Department, Research Institute for Health Sciences (IRSS), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Ahmed Kabore

Public Health Department, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Jean Kabore

Biomedical and Public Health Department, Research Institute for Health Sciences (IRSS), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Hermann Lanou

Biomedical and Public Health Department, Research Institute for Health Sciences (IRSS), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Habib Rasfat Fofana

Public Health Department, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Boyo Constant Pare

Public Health Department, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba

Biomedical and Public Health Department, Research Institute for Health Sciences (IRSS), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Nicolas Meda

Public Health Department, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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Jeoffray Diendere, Ahmed Kabore, Jean Kabore, Hermann Lanou, Habib Rasfat Fofana, et al. (2023). Sex-Specific Prevalence of Metabolic Abnormalities by Trend of Urbanization and Age, Among Adults in Burkina Faso: Analysis Using the National Baseline Data. Central African Journal of Public Health, 9(3), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14

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ACS Style

Jeoffray Diendere; Ahmed Kabore; Jean Kabore; Hermann Lanou; Habib Rasfat Fofana, et al. Sex-Specific Prevalence of Metabolic Abnormalities by Trend of Urbanization and Age, Among Adults in Burkina Faso: Analysis Using the National Baseline Data. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2023, 9(3), 89-97. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14

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AMA Style

Jeoffray Diendere, Ahmed Kabore, Jean Kabore, Hermann Lanou, Habib Rasfat Fofana, et al. Sex-Specific Prevalence of Metabolic Abnormalities by Trend of Urbanization and Age, Among Adults in Burkina Faso: Analysis Using the National Baseline Data. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2023;9(3):89-97. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14,
  author = {Jeoffray Diendere and Ahmed Kabore and Jean Kabore and Hermann Lanou and Habib Rasfat Fofana and Boyo Constant Pare and Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba and Nicolas Meda},
  title = {Sex-Specific Prevalence of Metabolic Abnormalities by Trend of Urbanization and Age, Among Adults in Burkina Faso: Analysis Using the National Baseline Data},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {89-97},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20230903.14},
  abstract = {Introduction: Metabolic abnormalities increase with the epidemiological transition in Sub-Saharan African area. Objective: To report the sex-specific prevalence of metabolic abnormalities in Burkinabè adults by the trend of urbanization and age, using the national baseline data. Methods: Data of 4365 male/female participants to the 2013 Burkina Faso Stepwise approach to surveillance survey were analysed, including sociodemographic parameters (with four age-groups of 25-34; 35-44; 45-54 and 55-64 years). The urbanization trend was the four categories derived from the quartiles of the urbanization rates of the 13 Burkinabè regions. The metabolic abnormalities were defined using the International Diabetes Federation criteria (raised waist circumference [WC], blood pressure [BP], fasting blood glucose [FBG] and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C]). Results: Between quartiles, the sex-specific prevalences (%) of abnormalities significantly differed and the extremes were: 71.1-81.2 in men(♂), 75.9-81.2 in women(♀) for low HDL-C; 32.8-48.2(♂), 21.5-51.6(♀) for elevated BP; 3.4-7.3(♂), 30.8-45.5(♀) for high WC; 6.2-11.0(♂), 6.7-14.2(♀) for high FBG; 2.8-7.3(♂), 9.6-24.0(♀) for participants who cumulated at least three abnormalities; and the extreme means in cumulative number of abnormalities were 1.3-1.5(♂), 1.4-1.9(♀). Between the four age-groups, sex-specific prevalences significantly differed and the extremes were: 71.9-81.6(♂), 71.8-83.1(♀) for low HDL-C; 32.3-49.1(♂), 23.8-30.3(♀) for elevated BP; 2.0-14.0(♂), 24.8-65.3(♀) for high WC; 6.4-13.0(♂), 5.5-10.4(♀) for high FBG; 2.5-12.0(♂), 8.5-25.8(♀) for individuals who cumulated at least three abnormalities; and the extreme means in number of abnormalities were 1.2-1.4(♂), 1.4-1.9(♀). Conclusion: The low HDL-C was very widespread in the general population in Burkina Faso, substantially increasing the risk of carrying several abnormalities, which worsened with the process of urbanization and older age, and women more severely affected.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sex-Specific Prevalence of Metabolic Abnormalities by Trend of Urbanization and Age, Among Adults in Burkina Faso: Analysis Using the National Baseline Data
AU  - Jeoffray Diendere
AU  - Ahmed Kabore
AU  - Jean Kabore
AU  - Hermann Lanou
AU  - Habib Rasfat Fofana
AU  - Boyo Constant Pare
AU  - Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba
AU  - Nicolas Meda
Y1  - 2023/07/13
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 89
EP  - 97
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20230903.14
AB  - Introduction: Metabolic abnormalities increase with the epidemiological transition in Sub-Saharan African area. Objective: To report the sex-specific prevalence of metabolic abnormalities in Burkinabè adults by the trend of urbanization and age, using the national baseline data. Methods: Data of 4365 male/female participants to the 2013 Burkina Faso Stepwise approach to surveillance survey were analysed, including sociodemographic parameters (with four age-groups of 25-34; 35-44; 45-54 and 55-64 years). The urbanization trend was the four categories derived from the quartiles of the urbanization rates of the 13 Burkinabè regions. The metabolic abnormalities were defined using the International Diabetes Federation criteria (raised waist circumference [WC], blood pressure [BP], fasting blood glucose [FBG] and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C]). Results: Between quartiles, the sex-specific prevalences (%) of abnormalities significantly differed and the extremes were: 71.1-81.2 in men(♂), 75.9-81.2 in women(♀) for low HDL-C; 32.8-48.2(♂), 21.5-51.6(♀) for elevated BP; 3.4-7.3(♂), 30.8-45.5(♀) for high WC; 6.2-11.0(♂), 6.7-14.2(♀) for high FBG; 2.8-7.3(♂), 9.6-24.0(♀) for participants who cumulated at least three abnormalities; and the extreme means in cumulative number of abnormalities were 1.3-1.5(♂), 1.4-1.9(♀). Between the four age-groups, sex-specific prevalences significantly differed and the extremes were: 71.9-81.6(♂), 71.8-83.1(♀) for low HDL-C; 32.3-49.1(♂), 23.8-30.3(♀) for elevated BP; 2.0-14.0(♂), 24.8-65.3(♀) for high WC; 6.4-13.0(♂), 5.5-10.4(♀) for high FBG; 2.5-12.0(♂), 8.5-25.8(♀) for individuals who cumulated at least three abnormalities; and the extreme means in number of abnormalities were 1.2-1.4(♂), 1.4-1.9(♀). Conclusion: The low HDL-C was very widespread in the general population in Burkina Faso, substantially increasing the risk of carrying several abnormalities, which worsened with the process of urbanization and older age, and women more severely affected.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  -

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