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Impact of Malnutrition Therapy Programme: A Comparison of Treatment Indicators in Two Local Government Areas of a Northern State in Nigeria

Received: 26 November 2022    Accepted: 12 December 2022    Published: 27 December 2022
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Abstract

The latest estimates of child malnutrition produced by the United Nations agencies show that globally 6.9% or 47.0 million children under 5 years of age suffered from wasting in 2019, including 14.3 million with severe wasting. Nigeria has the second highest burden of stunted children in the world, with a national prevalence rate of 32 percent of children under five. An estimated 2 million children in Nigeria suffer from severe acute malnutrition (SAM), but only two out of every 10 children affected are currently reached with treatment as a result of multiple factors. The North - East of Nigeria where Yobe state belongs has been affected by a violent insurgency for over 10 years which has become a protracted crisis that plunged the region into a humanitarian crisis that is “still far from over” with millions of people affected including women and children – the most vulnerable population. The heightened humanitarian crisis further amplified the prevalence rate of malnutrition in the Northeastern region of Nigeria to which United Nation Organizations and International Non-Governmental Organizations joined the government to deliver life-saving assistance to the most vulnerable persons and households. Efforts to drastically improve the growth trajectories of young children in northern Nigeria are being made by government agencies at the Federal, State, and Local Government levels, working and partnering with Local and International non-governmental Organizations. A retrospective study was conducted by collecting thirty-six (36) months of reported data of SAM and MAM of under-five children, from District Health Information System (DHIS2)-the standard source of health information in Yobe state across three years; 2017, 2018 and 2019 for 2 LGAs- Fika and Nangere. Data was analyzed using SPSS. Findings revealed a statistical significant differences in Malnutrition outcomes across the years and when compared to each LGA. There was also statistical significant differences in the change of different outcomes. It was suggested that Effective monitoring of the program quality and adherence to treatment protocols from the beginning and intermittently conducting evaluation or studies, implementing agencies and the government to conduct pre and post-intervention surveys or systematically review CMAM outcome data periodically to identify patterns and barriers to consistency in results from the program amongst under 5 children in Fika and Nangere Local Government Areas in Yobe state.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 8, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20220806.14
Page(s) 233-238
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Impact, CMAM Outcomes, Comparison, Yobe State, SAM, MAM

References
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    Anuoluwapo Adebomi Babatunde, Ebenezer Obi. Daniel, Oladapo Michael Olagbegi, Paul Olaiya Abiodun, Ahmed Mamuda Bello, et al. (2022). Impact of Malnutrition Therapy Programme: A Comparison of Treatment Indicators in Two Local Government Areas of a Northern State in Nigeria. Central African Journal of Public Health, 8(6), 233-238. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220806.14

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    Anuoluwapo Adebomi Babatunde; Ebenezer Obi. Daniel; Oladapo Michael Olagbegi; Paul Olaiya Abiodun; Ahmed Mamuda Bello, et al. Impact of Malnutrition Therapy Programme: A Comparison of Treatment Indicators in Two Local Government Areas of a Northern State in Nigeria. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2022, 8(6), 233-238. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20220806.14

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    Anuoluwapo Adebomi Babatunde, Ebenezer Obi. Daniel, Oladapo Michael Olagbegi, Paul Olaiya Abiodun, Ahmed Mamuda Bello, et al. Impact of Malnutrition Therapy Programme: A Comparison of Treatment Indicators in Two Local Government Areas of a Northern State in Nigeria. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2022;8(6):233-238. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20220806.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20220806.14,
      author = {Anuoluwapo Adebomi Babatunde and Ebenezer Obi. Daniel and Oladapo Michael Olagbegi and Paul Olaiya Abiodun and Ahmed Mamuda Bello and Israel Olukayode Popoola and Michael Avwerhota and Christiana Asibi-Ogben Inegbebon and Michael Olabode Tomori and Friday Iyobosa Igbinovia},
      title = {Impact of Malnutrition Therapy Programme: A Comparison of Treatment Indicators in Two Local Government Areas of a Northern State in Nigeria},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {8},
      number = {6},
      pages = {233-238},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20220806.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220806.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20220806.14},
      abstract = {The latest estimates of child malnutrition produced by the United Nations agencies show that globally 6.9% or 47.0 million children under 5 years of age suffered from wasting in 2019, including 14.3 million with severe wasting. Nigeria has the second highest burden of stunted children in the world, with a national prevalence rate of 32 percent of children under five. An estimated 2 million children in Nigeria suffer from severe acute malnutrition (SAM), but only two out of every 10 children affected are currently reached with treatment as a result of multiple factors. The North - East of Nigeria where Yobe state belongs has been affected by a violent insurgency for over 10 years which has become a protracted crisis that plunged the region into a humanitarian crisis that is “still far from over” with millions of people affected including women and children – the most vulnerable population. The heightened humanitarian crisis further amplified the prevalence rate of malnutrition in the Northeastern region of Nigeria to which United Nation Organizations and International Non-Governmental Organizations joined the government to deliver life-saving assistance to the most vulnerable persons and households. Efforts to drastically improve the growth trajectories of young children in northern Nigeria are being made by government agencies at the Federal, State, and Local Government levels, working and partnering with Local and International non-governmental Organizations. A retrospective study was conducted by collecting thirty-six (36) months of reported data of SAM and MAM of under-five children, from District Health Information System (DHIS2)-the standard source of health information in Yobe state across three years; 2017, 2018 and 2019 for 2 LGAs- Fika and Nangere. Data was analyzed using SPSS. Findings revealed a statistical significant differences in Malnutrition outcomes across the years and when compared to each LGA. There was also statistical significant differences in the change of different outcomes. It was suggested that Effective monitoring of the program quality and adherence to treatment protocols from the beginning and intermittently conducting evaluation or studies, implementing agencies and the government to conduct pre and post-intervention surveys or systematically review CMAM outcome data periodically to identify patterns and barriers to consistency in results from the program amongst under 5 children in Fika and Nangere Local Government Areas in Yobe state.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Impact of Malnutrition Therapy Programme: A Comparison of Treatment Indicators in Two Local Government Areas of a Northern State in Nigeria
    AU  - Anuoluwapo Adebomi Babatunde
    AU  - Ebenezer Obi. Daniel
    AU  - Oladapo Michael Olagbegi
    AU  - Paul Olaiya Abiodun
    AU  - Ahmed Mamuda Bello
    AU  - Israel Olukayode Popoola
    AU  - Michael Avwerhota
    AU  - Christiana Asibi-Ogben Inegbebon
    AU  - Michael Olabode Tomori
    AU  - Friday Iyobosa Igbinovia
    Y1  - 2022/12/27
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220806.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20220806.14
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 233
    EP  - 238
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5781
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220806.14
    AB  - The latest estimates of child malnutrition produced by the United Nations agencies show that globally 6.9% or 47.0 million children under 5 years of age suffered from wasting in 2019, including 14.3 million with severe wasting. Nigeria has the second highest burden of stunted children in the world, with a national prevalence rate of 32 percent of children under five. An estimated 2 million children in Nigeria suffer from severe acute malnutrition (SAM), but only two out of every 10 children affected are currently reached with treatment as a result of multiple factors. The North - East of Nigeria where Yobe state belongs has been affected by a violent insurgency for over 10 years which has become a protracted crisis that plunged the region into a humanitarian crisis that is “still far from over” with millions of people affected including women and children – the most vulnerable population. The heightened humanitarian crisis further amplified the prevalence rate of malnutrition in the Northeastern region of Nigeria to which United Nation Organizations and International Non-Governmental Organizations joined the government to deliver life-saving assistance to the most vulnerable persons and households. Efforts to drastically improve the growth trajectories of young children in northern Nigeria are being made by government agencies at the Federal, State, and Local Government levels, working and partnering with Local and International non-governmental Organizations. A retrospective study was conducted by collecting thirty-six (36) months of reported data of SAM and MAM of under-five children, from District Health Information System (DHIS2)-the standard source of health information in Yobe state across three years; 2017, 2018 and 2019 for 2 LGAs- Fika and Nangere. Data was analyzed using SPSS. Findings revealed a statistical significant differences in Malnutrition outcomes across the years and when compared to each LGA. There was also statistical significant differences in the change of different outcomes. It was suggested that Effective monitoring of the program quality and adherence to treatment protocols from the beginning and intermittently conducting evaluation or studies, implementing agencies and the government to conduct pre and post-intervention surveys or systematically review CMAM outcome data periodically to identify patterns and barriers to consistency in results from the program amongst under 5 children in Fika and Nangere Local Government Areas in Yobe state.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana

  • Department of Public Health, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom

  • South African National Bioinformatics Institute, University of the Western Cape, Western Cape, South Africa

  • Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana

  • Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana

  • Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

  • Department of Public Health, Atlantic International University, Hawaii, United States of American

  • Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana

  • Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana

  • Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana

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