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Adsorption of Sodiumoleate on Barite in Aqueous Solution: A Kinetics and Thermodynamic Study

Received: 20 September 2024     Accepted: 8 October 2024     Published: 31 October 2024
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Abstract

Concern has been raised about the necessity of separating barite from other minerals. When barite needs to be separated from other minerals, sodiumoleate, also known as napoleate, works well as an adsorbate. The purpose of this work is to examine the impact of temperature, pH, and contact duration on different Na-oleate adsorption methods onto barite. The change in the oleate concentration was used to determine the adsorption of sodium oleate on barite. In a batch adsorption experiment, sodium hydroxide and NaOH solution were combined with oleic acid in different flasks to create sodium oleate. To flasks containing Na-oleate, 1g of purified barite was added. A mechanical shaker was used to shake the specimen flasks and their contents for one hour. After stirring, the contents of each flask were given another 30 minutes to settle. Filter paper was used to filter the contents of the flask. Following filtering, the concentration of each filtrate was red-marked from the calibration graph by measuring the surface tension of each filtrate using a traveling microscope. The investigation's findings demonstrate that the first-order reaction kinetics are followed by the initial rate of Na-oleate adsorption onto barite. This study indicates that adsorption of Naoleate onto calcite increases at low pH values than higher pH. The amount of Na-oleate adsorbed onto calcite increases gradually as temperature increases from 303K to 313K. Beyond optimum temperature 322K, adsorption of Na-oleate on barite decreases rapidly. This study indicates optimum contact time of 80 min on adsorption process of Na-oleate onto calcite. Also this study indicates that adsorption of Na-oleate onto barite is pH dependent. Barite-oleate formation first increases with increasing Na-oleate concentration. At low pH 4, adsorption of Na-oleate onto barite increases, whereas adsorption decreases at high pH 9. Result also demonstrates that pseudo 2nd order offered an excellent fitting in the adsorption of oleate on barite, furthermore, the Langmuir adsorption isotherm favors the interaction between oleate ions and barite more than the Freundlich's isotherm, with the Langmiur isotherm's correlation coefficient (0.9728) being greater than the Freundlich's isotherm (0.9626). The trend of decreasing ∆GO negative values as temperature rises suggests that a higher temperature will more effectively promote oleate adsorption on barite.

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 12, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajac.20241205.12
Page(s) 105-111
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Barite, Contact Time, Langmuir, Freundlich, Sodiumoleate, Gibbs Free Energy

References
[1] Alinnor, I. J. & Enenebeaku, C. K. (2014). Adsorption characteristics of sodium oleate onto calcite. International Research Journal of Pure & Applied Chemistry 4(1): 88-96.
[2] Daniel, E. (2024). Electrochemical cell and Arrhenius law: a hypothetical dimension. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Chemistry & Chemical Engineering 7(2), 1-8.
[3] Daniel, E. & George, O. (2024). Kinetic analysis of the sorption removal of copper (II) from aqueous solution by plantain peel. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Chemistry & Chemical Engineering 7(2), 1-7.
[4] Asuquo, J., Anusiem, A., and Etim, E. (2012). Effect of pH on the Adsorption of Metallic Soaps of Shea Butter Oil onto Hematite in Aqueous Medium. International Journal of Modern Chemistry, 2(2), 74-83.
[5] Audu, D., Maigari, A. S., Ahmed, I. H., & Isah, Y. (2022). Resource assessment and possible industrial applications of bauxite occurrences in Parts of the Mambila Plateau, Nigeria. European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences. 3(2), 9-23.
[6] Fiyadh, S. S., AlSaadi, M. A., Jaafar, W. Z., AlOmar, M. K., Fayaed, S. S., Mohd, N. S., Hin, L. S. & El-Shafie, A. (2019). Review on heavy metal adsorption processes by carbon nanotubes. Journal of Cleaner Production. 230, 783-93.
[7] Hernáinz, F. B. & Gálvez, A. B. (1995). Modification of surface tension in aqueous solutions of sodium oleate according to temperature and pH in the flotation bath. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 173(1), 8-15.
[8] Katarina, T. & Robert, P. (2001). The influence of ph and temperature on the equilibrium and dynamic surface tension of aqueous solutions of sodium oleate. Journal of Colloid and Interface Sc. 239(1) 209-216.
[9] Jacobsen, S. D., Smyth, R. J. & Downs, R.T. (1998). The Canadian mineralogist, 36, 1053-1060.
[10] Nwoko, C. A., Nkwoada, A. U., Okoji, J. & Opah, S. (2018). An Experimental Investigation of Pristine Barite Adsorption on Sodium Oleate and Sodium Palmitate. American Journal of Physical Chemistry 7(4), 63-72.
[11] Yu, L. and Liang, S. (2008). From Langmuir Kinetics to First- and Second-Order Rate Equations for Adsorption 24(20), 11625–11630.
[12] Zhijie, C., Zijie, R., Huimin, G., Yupeng, Q. & Renji, Z. (2018). Effect of modified starch on separation of fluorite from barite using sodium oleate. Physicochemical Problem on Mineral Process. 54(2), 228-237.
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  • APA Style

    Enajeme, A. D. (2024). Adsorption of Sodiumoleate on Barite in Aqueous Solution: A Kinetics and Thermodynamic Study. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 12(5), 105-111. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20241205.12

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    ACS Style

    Enajeme, A. D. Adsorption of Sodiumoleate on Barite in Aqueous Solution: A Kinetics and Thermodynamic Study. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2024, 12(5), 105-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20241205.12

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    AMA Style

    Enajeme AD. Adsorption of Sodiumoleate on Barite in Aqueous Solution: A Kinetics and Thermodynamic Study. Am J Appl Chem. 2024;12(5):105-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20241205.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajac.20241205.12,
      author = {Agbaghare Daniel Enajeme},
      title = {Adsorption of Sodiumoleate on Barite in Aqueous Solution: A Kinetics and Thermodynamic Study
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {12},
      number = {5},
      pages = {105-111},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20241205.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20241205.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20241205.12},
      abstract = {Concern has been raised about the necessity of separating barite from other minerals. When barite needs to be separated from other minerals, sodiumoleate, also known as napoleate, works well as an adsorbate. The purpose of this work is to examine the impact of temperature, pH, and contact duration on different Na-oleate adsorption methods onto barite. The change in the oleate concentration was used to determine the adsorption of sodium oleate on barite. In a batch adsorption experiment, sodium hydroxide and NaOH solution were combined with oleic acid in different flasks to create sodium oleate. To flasks containing Na-oleate, 1g of purified barite was added. A mechanical shaker was used to shake the specimen flasks and their contents for one hour. After stirring, the contents of each flask were given another 30 minutes to settle. Filter paper was used to filter the contents of the flask. Following filtering, the concentration of each filtrate was red-marked from the calibration graph by measuring the surface tension of each filtrate using a traveling microscope. The investigation's findings demonstrate that the first-order reaction kinetics are followed by the initial rate of Na-oleate adsorption onto barite. This study indicates that adsorption of Naoleate onto calcite increases at low pH values than higher pH. The amount of Na-oleate adsorbed onto calcite increases gradually as temperature increases from 303K to 313K. Beyond optimum temperature 322K, adsorption of Na-oleate on barite decreases rapidly. This study indicates optimum contact time of 80 min on adsorption process of Na-oleate onto calcite. Also this study indicates that adsorption of Na-oleate onto barite is pH dependent. Barite-oleate formation first increases with increasing Na-oleate concentration. At low pH 4, adsorption of Na-oleate onto barite increases, whereas adsorption decreases at high pH 9. Result also demonstrates that pseudo 2nd order offered an excellent fitting in the adsorption of oleate on barite, furthermore, the Langmuir adsorption isotherm favors the interaction between oleate ions and barite more than the Freundlich's isotherm, with the Langmiur isotherm's correlation coefficient (0.9728) being greater than the Freundlich's isotherm (0.9626). The trend of decreasing ∆GO negative values as temperature rises suggests that a higher temperature will more effectively promote oleate adsorption on barite.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Adsorption of Sodiumoleate on Barite in Aqueous Solution: A Kinetics and Thermodynamic Study
    
    AU  - Agbaghare Daniel Enajeme
    Y1  - 2024/10/31
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20241205.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20241205.12
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 105
    EP  - 111
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8745
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20241205.12
    AB  - Concern has been raised about the necessity of separating barite from other minerals. When barite needs to be separated from other minerals, sodiumoleate, also known as napoleate, works well as an adsorbate. The purpose of this work is to examine the impact of temperature, pH, and contact duration on different Na-oleate adsorption methods onto barite. The change in the oleate concentration was used to determine the adsorption of sodium oleate on barite. In a batch adsorption experiment, sodium hydroxide and NaOH solution were combined with oleic acid in different flasks to create sodium oleate. To flasks containing Na-oleate, 1g of purified barite was added. A mechanical shaker was used to shake the specimen flasks and their contents for one hour. After stirring, the contents of each flask were given another 30 minutes to settle. Filter paper was used to filter the contents of the flask. Following filtering, the concentration of each filtrate was red-marked from the calibration graph by measuring the surface tension of each filtrate using a traveling microscope. The investigation's findings demonstrate that the first-order reaction kinetics are followed by the initial rate of Na-oleate adsorption onto barite. This study indicates that adsorption of Naoleate onto calcite increases at low pH values than higher pH. The amount of Na-oleate adsorbed onto calcite increases gradually as temperature increases from 303K to 313K. Beyond optimum temperature 322K, adsorption of Na-oleate on barite decreases rapidly. This study indicates optimum contact time of 80 min on adsorption process of Na-oleate onto calcite. Also this study indicates that adsorption of Na-oleate onto barite is pH dependent. Barite-oleate formation first increases with increasing Na-oleate concentration. At low pH 4, adsorption of Na-oleate onto barite increases, whereas adsorption decreases at high pH 9. Result also demonstrates that pseudo 2nd order offered an excellent fitting in the adsorption of oleate on barite, furthermore, the Langmuir adsorption isotherm favors the interaction between oleate ions and barite more than the Freundlich's isotherm, with the Langmiur isotherm's correlation coefficient (0.9728) being greater than the Freundlich's isotherm (0.9626). The trend of decreasing ∆GO negative values as temperature rises suggests that a higher temperature will more effectively promote oleate adsorption on barite.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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