Temperature and Stirring Effect of Biogas Production from Two Different Systems

Edmond Demollari; Etleva Jojic; Valdete Vorpsi; Erta Dodona; Enkeleida Sallaku

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11

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Temperature and Stirring Effect of Biogas Production from Two Different Systems

Edmond Demollari, Etleva Jojic, Valdete Vorpsi, Erta Dodona, Enkeleida Sallaku

Published in American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 3 April 2017 Accepted: 20 April 2017 Published: 25 May 2017

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Abstract

Biogas is a gas mixture, mainly consisting of methane and carbon dioxide, resulting from the biological process of anaerobic digestion of various organic materials [1]. The percentage of methane in biogas will vary depending on the process conditions and the type of organic matter fermented [2-3]. The purpose of this article is to show the differences in CH4 production from two different anaerobic systems. The first system called Batch Environmental System (BES) function as total isolation system. The needed temperature depends on environment. The second system called Batch Constant Temperature System (BCTS) function as total isolation system but the applied temperature here is constant in whole experimentation time. Applied methods consists in checking the changes in temperature, differences in stirring speed and in determining the moisture contents together with mineral-organically material. Moisture content, mineral-organically material and pH are one of the main “sources” in order to predict theoretical biogas yield.

Published in	American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11
Page(s)	6-10
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Batch Constant Temperature System (BCTS), Batch Environmental System (BES), Methane Yield, Theoretical Points

References

[1]	Paul Dobre, Farcaş Nicolae, Florentina Matei- Romanian Biotechnological Letters, Vol. 19, No. 3, 2014.
[2]	Vintila, T., Neo, S., Vintila, C. (2012) - Biogas Production Potential from Waste in Timis County, Scientific Papers: Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 45 (1), 366, 373
[3]	Dobre, P., Farcaş, N., Găgeanu Iuliana(2009) - The influence of temperature on the organic substratum in the production of biogas. – Lucrări Ştiinţifice INMATEH, nr. 27, Bucureşti.
[4]	https://liu.se/forskning/brc/nyhetsavdelning-for-brc/1.484919/1.484922?l=en
[5]	Cheremisinoff, N. P. and Ellerbush (1980). Biomass: Application, technology and production. Marcel Dekker Inc, U.S.A., 131-145.
[6]	Li R., Chen S. and Li X. 2009. Anaerobic co-digestion of kitchen waste and cattle manure for methane production. Energy Sources. 31: 1848-1856.
[7]	Lopes W. S., Leite V. D. and Prasad S. 2004. Influence of inoculum on performance of anaerobic reactors for treating municipal solid waste. Bioresource Technology. 94: 261-266.
[8]	Fernardo, C. E. C. and Dangoggo, S. M. (1986). Investigation of some parameters which affect the performance of biogas plants. Nigerian Journal of solar Energy, 5,142-148.
[9]	Effect of mechanical stirring on biogas production efficiency in large scale digesters El-Bakhshwan, M. K.; S. M. A. Abd El-Ghafar; M. F Zayed and A. E. El-Shazly.
[10]	McMahon et al., 2001; Stroot et al., 2001; Kim et al., 2002; and Vedrenne et al., 2007.
[11]	Kaparaju, P. and I. Angelidaki, (2007). Effect of temperature and active biogas process on passive separation of digested manure. Bioresour.Technol. DOI: 10.1016/j. biortech 2007.02.003.
[12]	B. A. Adelekanand A. I. Bamgboye. Effect of mixing ratio of slurry on biogas productivity of major farm animal waste types. Journal of Applied Biosciences 22: 1333–1343(ISSN 1997–5902).
[13]	Ciborowski P, 2004. Anaerobic Digestion in the Dairy Industry. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Air Innovations Conference (http://www.epa.gov/ttn/airinnovations/2004conference/less_polluting/peter_ciborowski.ppt).
[14]	Fergusen T. and Mah R, 2006. Methanogenic Bacteria in Anaerobic Digestion of Biomass, p49.
[15]	www.ferrosorp.de/english/anwendungen/biogas/determination-of-moisture-in-biogas-plants.html
[16]	J. Soil Sci. and Agric. Eng., Mansoura Univ., Vol. 6 (1): 47 – 63, 2015.
[17]	Kowalczyk, A. (2012). Untersuchung der Übertragbarkeit und Reproduzierbarkeit von Versuchenzur Biogasbildung in kontinuierlichen Prozessensowieerste Studienzuderen Optimierung [Dissertation]. Bochum; 2012.
[18]	DOBRE, P., FARCAŞ, N., MATEI, F., (2014) –Main factors affectingbiogas production-an overview. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, Vol. 19, No3, 2014, University of Bucharest.

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APA Style

Edmond Demollari, Etleva Jojic, Valdete Vorpsi, Erta Dodona, Enkeleida Sallaku. (2017). Temperature and Stirring Effect of Biogas Production from Two Different Systems. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 5(2), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11

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ACS Style

Edmond Demollari; Etleva Jojic; Valdete Vorpsi; Erta Dodona; Enkeleida Sallaku. Temperature and Stirring Effect of Biogas Production from Two Different Systems. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2017, 5(2), 6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11

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AMA Style

Edmond Demollari, Etleva Jojic, Valdete Vorpsi, Erta Dodona, Enkeleida Sallaku. Temperature and Stirring Effect of Biogas Production from Two Different Systems. Am J Energy Eng. 2017;5(2):6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11,
  author = {Edmond Demollari and Etleva Jojic and Valdete Vorpsi and Erta Dodona and Enkeleida Sallaku},
  title = {Temperature and Stirring Effect of Biogas Production from Two Different Systems},
  journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {6-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20170502.11},
  abstract = {Biogas is a gas mixture, mainly consisting of methane and carbon dioxide, resulting from the biological process of anaerobic digestion of various organic materials [1]. The percentage of methane in biogas will vary depending on the process conditions and the type of organic matter fermented [2-3]. The purpose of this article is to show the differences in CH4 production from two different anaerobic systems. The first system called Batch Environmental System (BES) function as total isolation system. The needed temperature depends on environment. The second system called Batch Constant Temperature System (BCTS) function as total isolation system but the applied temperature here is constant in whole experimentation time. Applied methods consists in checking the changes in temperature, differences in stirring speed and in determining the moisture contents together with mineral-organically material. Moisture content, mineral-organically material and pH are one of the main “sources” in order to predict theoretical biogas yield.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Temperature and Stirring Effect of Biogas Production from Two Different Systems
AU  - Edmond Demollari
AU  - Etleva Jojic
AU  - Valdete Vorpsi
AU  - Erta Dodona
AU  - Enkeleida Sallaku
Y1  - 2017/05/25
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11
T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
SP  - 6
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-163X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11
AB  - Biogas is a gas mixture, mainly consisting of methane and carbon dioxide, resulting from the biological process of anaerobic digestion of various organic materials [1]. The percentage of methane in biogas will vary depending on the process conditions and the type of organic matter fermented [2-3]. The purpose of this article is to show the differences in CH4 production from two different anaerobic systems. The first system called Batch Environmental System (BES) function as total isolation system. The needed temperature depends on environment. The second system called Batch Constant Temperature System (BCTS) function as total isolation system but the applied temperature here is constant in whole experimentation time. Applied methods consists in checking the changes in temperature, differences in stirring speed and in determining the moisture contents together with mineral-organically material. Moisture content, mineral-organically material and pH are one of the main “sources” in order to predict theoretical biogas yield.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Edmond Demollari

Department of Plant Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Agriculture University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Etleva Jojic

Department of Plant Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Agriculture University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Valdete Vorpsi

Department of Plant Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Agriculture University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Erta Dodona

Department of Plant Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Agriculture University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Enkeleida Sallaku

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Agricultural University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Edmond Demollari, Etleva Jojic, Valdete Vorpsi, Erta Dodona, Enkeleida Sallaku. (2017). Temperature and Stirring Effect of Biogas Production from Two Different Systems. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 5(2), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11

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ACS Style

Edmond Demollari; Etleva Jojic; Valdete Vorpsi; Erta Dodona; Enkeleida Sallaku. Temperature and Stirring Effect of Biogas Production from Two Different Systems. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2017, 5(2), 6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11

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AMA Style

Edmond Demollari, Etleva Jojic, Valdete Vorpsi, Erta Dodona, Enkeleida Sallaku. Temperature and Stirring Effect of Biogas Production from Two Different Systems. Am J Energy Eng. 2017;5(2):6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11,
  author = {Edmond Demollari and Etleva Jojic and Valdete Vorpsi and Erta Dodona and Enkeleida Sallaku},
  title = {Temperature and Stirring Effect of Biogas Production from Two Different Systems},
  journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {6-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20170502.11},
  abstract = {Biogas is a gas mixture, mainly consisting of methane and carbon dioxide, resulting from the biological process of anaerobic digestion of various organic materials [1]. The percentage of methane in biogas will vary depending on the process conditions and the type of organic matter fermented [2-3]. The purpose of this article is to show the differences in CH4 production from two different anaerobic systems. The first system called Batch Environmental System (BES) function as total isolation system. The needed temperature depends on environment. The second system called Batch Constant Temperature System (BCTS) function as total isolation system but the applied temperature here is constant in whole experimentation time. Applied methods consists in checking the changes in temperature, differences in stirring speed and in determining the moisture contents together with mineral-organically material. Moisture content, mineral-organically material and pH are one of the main “sources” in order to predict theoretical biogas yield.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Temperature and Stirring Effect of Biogas Production from Two Different Systems
AU  - Edmond Demollari
AU  - Etleva Jojic
AU  - Valdete Vorpsi
AU  - Erta Dodona
AU  - Enkeleida Sallaku
Y1  - 2017/05/25
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11
T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
SP  - 6
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-163X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20170502.11
AB  - Biogas is a gas mixture, mainly consisting of methane and carbon dioxide, resulting from the biological process of anaerobic digestion of various organic materials [1]. The percentage of methane in biogas will vary depending on the process conditions and the type of organic matter fermented [2-3]. The purpose of this article is to show the differences in CH4 production from two different anaerobic systems. The first system called Batch Environmental System (BES) function as total isolation system. The needed temperature depends on environment. The second system called Batch Constant Temperature System (BCTS) function as total isolation system but the applied temperature here is constant in whole experimentation time. Applied methods consists in checking the changes in temperature, differences in stirring speed and in determining the moisture contents together with mineral-organically material. Moisture content, mineral-organically material and pH are one of the main “sources” in order to predict theoretical biogas yield.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download