This paper presents the modeling of the energy conversion equations describing the total power generated by a hybrid system of biomass-CHP (Combined Heat and Power) and Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). A numerical model based upon the aforementioned conservation equations was developed, coded and results were analyzed. The model is intended to be used as an optimization and design tool for typical Biomass-CHP systems. The proposed model predicted results compared fairly with data under various biomass loading conditions.
Published in | American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajee.20160403.11 |
Page(s) | 26-33 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Integrated-Biomass System, CHP, ORC, Modeling, Simulation, Experimental Validation
[1] | Department of Energy, (2007), “Potential Benefits of Distributed Generation and Rate Related Issues that may Impede their Expansion, A Study Pursuant to Section 1817 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005”. |
[2] | Binayak, B., Shiva, R. P., Kyung-Tae L., Sung-Hoon A., (2014),“Mathematical Modeling of Hybrid Renewable Energy System: A Review on Small Hydro-Solar-Wind Power Generation”, International Journal of Precision engineering and Manufacturing-green Technology, Vol. 1, No 2, pp. 157-173. |
[3] | KavithaSirasani, S. Y. Kamdi, (2013), “Solar Hydro Hybrid Energy System Simulation” International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), Volume-2, Issue-6, pp. 500-503, January 2013. |
[4] | Mustafa E., “Sizing and Simulation of PV-Wind Hybrid Power System”, International Journal of Photoenergy, Volume 2013, ID 217526, pp. 1-10. |
[5] | Akikur, R. K., Saidur, R., Ping, H., Ullah, K. R., (2013), “Comparative Study of Stand-Alone and Hybrid Solar Energy Systems Suitable for Off-Grid Rural electrification: A review”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 27, 738-752. |
[6] | Bhandari, B. (2014), “Design and Evaluation of tri-hybrid Renewable System (THRES),” Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University. |
[7] | Saha, N. C., Acharjee, S., Mollah, M. A. S., Rahman, K. T., and Rafi, F. H. M., (2013),” Modeling and Performance Analysis of a Hybrid Power System”, Proc. of International Conference on Informatics Electronics & Vision (ICIEV), pp. 1-5. |
[8] | Fargali, H., M., Fahmy, F. H. and Hassan, M. A., (2008) “A Simulation Model for Predicting the Performance of PV/Wind- Powered Geothermal Space Heating System in Egypt”, The Online Journal on Electronics and Electrical Engineering (OJEEE), Vol. 2, No. 4. |
[9] | Mustafa, E., (2013), “Sizing and Simulation of PV-Wind Hybrid Power System”, International Journal of Photoenergy, Vol 2013, Article ID 217526, 10 pages. |
[10] | Choi, S., Lee, J. S., Kim, S. K. and Shin, D. H. (1996), “Comparative Evaluation of Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators Design by Flow Simulation”, Combustion & Flame, Vol 106, 241-251. |
[11] | Yang, W, Shin, D., and Choi, S. (1998)” A Process Simulation Model for a 2 ton/hr. Incinerator (A Combined Bed Combustion and Furnace Heat Transfer Model), International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 22, Issue 11, 943-951. |
[12] | Yang, W., Nam, Hyung-sik and Choi, S., (2007), “Improvement of Operating Conditions in Waste Incinerators using Engineering Tools”, Waste Management, Vol 27, 604-613. |
[13] | Gan, S., Goh, Y. R., Calkson, P. J., Parracho, A., Nasserzadeh, V. and Swithenbank, J. (2003), Formation and Elimination of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Polycholrinated Debenzofurans from Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators”, Combustion Science and Technology Vol. 175, 103-124. |
[14] | Sami, S., (2012) “Electric Power Generator Using a Rankine Cycle Drive with Refrigerant Mixtures and Exhaust Combustion Products as a Heat Source”, US Patent No 8276383. |
[15] | Sami, S., (2013) ""A Concept of Power Generator using Wind Turbine, Hydrodynamic Retarder and Organic Rankine Cycle Drive"" JESE, Volume 5, No 2, March/April. |
[16] | Sami, S., (2011) ""Behaviour of ORC low Temperature Power Generation with Different Refrigerants"" International Ambient Energy Journal, Volume 32, No. 1. |
[17] | www.bios-bioenergy.at |
[18] | Bini, R., (2010), “State of the Art of ORC Technology for Biomass Plants” Expert workshop on Small Scale Biomass Technology Status market opportunity”, Copenhagen, October 7. |
APA Style
Samuel Sami, Edwin Marin. (2016). A Numerical Model for Predicting Dynamic Performance of Biomass-Integrated Organic Rankine Cycle, ORC, System for Electricity Generation. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 4(3), 26-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20160403.11
ACS Style
Samuel Sami; Edwin Marin. A Numerical Model for Predicting Dynamic Performance of Biomass-Integrated Organic Rankine Cycle, ORC, System for Electricity Generation. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2016, 4(3), 26-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20160403.11
AMA Style
Samuel Sami, Edwin Marin. A Numerical Model for Predicting Dynamic Performance of Biomass-Integrated Organic Rankine Cycle, ORC, System for Electricity Generation. Am J Energy Eng. 2016;4(3):26-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20160403.11
@article{10.11648/j.ajee.20160403.11, author = {Samuel Sami and Edwin Marin}, title = {A Numerical Model for Predicting Dynamic Performance of Biomass-Integrated Organic Rankine Cycle, ORC, System for Electricity Generation}, journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering}, volume = {4}, number = {3}, pages = {26-33}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20160403.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20160403.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20160403.11}, abstract = {This paper presents the modeling of the energy conversion equations describing the total power generated by a hybrid system of biomass-CHP (Combined Heat and Power) and Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). A numerical model based upon the aforementioned conservation equations was developed, coded and results were analyzed. The model is intended to be used as an optimization and design tool for typical Biomass-CHP systems. The proposed model predicted results compared fairly with data under various biomass loading conditions.}, year = {2016} }
TY - JOUR T1 - A Numerical Model for Predicting Dynamic Performance of Biomass-Integrated Organic Rankine Cycle, ORC, System for Electricity Generation AU - Samuel Sami AU - Edwin Marin Y1 - 2016/08/10 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20160403.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajee.20160403.11 T2 - American Journal of Energy Engineering JF - American Journal of Energy Engineering JO - American Journal of Energy Engineering SP - 26 EP - 33 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2329-163X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20160403.11 AB - This paper presents the modeling of the energy conversion equations describing the total power generated by a hybrid system of biomass-CHP (Combined Heat and Power) and Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). A numerical model based upon the aforementioned conservation equations was developed, coded and results were analyzed. The model is intended to be used as an optimization and design tool for typical Biomass-CHP systems. The proposed model predicted results compared fairly with data under various biomass loading conditions. VL - 4 IS - 3 ER -