Cosmic Redshift in the Nonexpanding Cellular Universe: Velocity-Differential Theory of Cosmic Redshift

Conrad Ranzan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11

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Cosmic Redshift in the Nonexpanding Cellular Universe: Velocity-Differential Theory of Cosmic Redshift

Conrad Ranzan

Published in American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Volume 2, Issue 5)

Received: 14 November 2014 Accepted: 27 November 2014 Published: 2 December 2014

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Abstract

A review of the traditional possible causes of cosmic redshift —namely Doppler, expanding vacuum, gravitational, and tired light— is presented along with a discussion of why they failed. A new cosmic redshift mechanism is constructed based on a non-mass, non-energy, space medium (which serves as the luminiferous substrate) and the DSSU cellular cosmology (a remarkably natural problem-free cosmology). The cosmic redshift is shown to be a velocity-differential effect caused by a flow differential of the space medium. Furthermore, the velocity-differential redshift/effect is shown to be part of a much broader unification, since the very mechanism that causes the gravitation effect and sustains the Universe’s gravity-cell structure is also the mechanism that causes the λ elongation manifesting as the cosmic redshift. Agreement with the verifiable portion of the redshift-distance graph (z ≤ 5) is outstanding. The main point is that intrinsic spectral shift occurs with a transit across/through any gravity well (sink). It is caused by the difference in propagation velocity between the axial ends of the photon or wave packet. Which, in turn, is caused by the difference in velocity of the aether flow, the flow differential of the aether, that occurs throughout a gravity well. And here the causal chain is linked to gravity: the change in velocity of the aether flow is what produces the effect of gravitation. The acceleration of the aether flow is the manifestation of gravity.

Published in	American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11
Page(s)	47-60
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cosmic Redshift, Photon Propagation, Gravity Cell, Aether, Cellular Cosmology, Redshift Distance

References

[1]	E. R. Harrison, “Chap.11 Redshifts,” in Cosmology, the Science of the Universe. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1981) p231.
[2]	Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift (Accessed 2014-09-08).
[3]	A. Einstein, Sidelights on Relativity, Ether and the Theory of Relativity. Translated by G. B. Jeffery and W. Perret, Methuen & Co. London, (1922); republished unabridged and unaltered: Dover, New York, (1983), p 23.
[4]	E. R. Harrison, “Chap.9 Black holes,” in Cosmology, the Science of the Universe. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1981) p188.
[5]	Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift (Accessed 2014-09-08).
[6]	J. A. Wheeler, “Stones in flight,” in A Journey Into Gravity and Spacetime. Scientific American Library (New York: W. H. Freeman and Co., 1999) p167.
[7]	G. O. Abell, “Chap. 35 General relativity,” in Exploration of the Universe, 4th Edition. (Saunders College Publishing, New York, NY, 1982) p573-574.
[8]	E. R. Harrison, “Chap.11 Redshifts,” in Cosmology, the Science of the Universe. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1981) p237.
[9]	E. L. Wright, “Errors in tired light cosmology,” http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/tiredlit.htm (Accessed 2014-09-30).
[10]	C. Ranzan, “Chap.9 Testing the construction,” in Guide to the Construction of the Natural Universe, (DSSU Research, Niagara Falls, Canada, 2014) p183-192.
[11]	Rien van de Weygaert, et al, “Geometry and morphology of the cosmic web: Analyzing spatial patterns in the universe,” ISVD09 conference (2009).
[12]	C. Ranzan, “The Dynamic steady state universe,” Physics Essays Vol.27, No.2, pp.286-315 (2014).
[13]	C. Ranzan, “The Processes of gravitation –the cause and mechanism of gravitation,” J. Mod. Phys. Appl. Vol.2014:3 (2014).
[14]	C. Ranzan, “The Dynamic steady state universe,” Physics Essays Vol.27, No.2, pp.286-315 (2014).
[15]	R. T. Cahill, “Absolute motion and gravitational effects” (Apeiron, Vol.11, No.1, Jan 2004).
[16]	M. I. Scrimgeour, et al. “The WiggleZ dark energy survey: the transition to large-scale cosmic homogeneity,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2012; 425 (1).
[17]	P. Pearce, Structure in Nature Is a Strategy for Design (The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1990) p8 & p42.
[18]	C. Ranzan, “The Dynamic steady state universe,” Physics Essays Vol.27, No.2, pp.286-315 (2014).
[19]	Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_Cluster (Accessed 2014-03-10).
[20]	Wikipedia: per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang (accessed 2014-08-28).
[21]	E. Wright, “A cosmology calculator for the world wide web,” Publ.Astron.Soc.Pac.118:1711-1715, 2006. Ibid.
[22]	D. Sadeh, S.H. Knowles, and B.S. Yaplee, “Taurus A experiment,” Science, 159, 307 (1968).
[23]	P. Merat, J.C. Pecker, and J.P. Vigier, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 174, 168 (1974).
[24]	C. Ranzan, “The Processes of gravitation –the cause and mechanism of gravitation,” J. Mod. Phys. Appl. Vol.2014:3 (2014).

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APA Style

Conrad Ranzan. (2014). Cosmic Redshift in the Nonexpanding Cellular Universe: Velocity-Differential Theory of Cosmic Redshift. American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2(5), 47-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11

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ACS Style

Conrad Ranzan. Cosmic Redshift in the Nonexpanding Cellular Universe: Velocity-Differential Theory of Cosmic Redshift. Am. J. Astron. Astrophys. 2014, 2(5), 47-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11

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AMA Style

Conrad Ranzan. Cosmic Redshift in the Nonexpanding Cellular Universe: Velocity-Differential Theory of Cosmic Redshift. Am J Astron Astrophys. 2014;2(5):47-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11,
  author = {Conrad Ranzan},
  title = {Cosmic Redshift in the Nonexpanding Cellular Universe: Velocity-Differential Theory of Cosmic Redshift},
  journal = {American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {47-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaa.20140205.11},
  abstract = {A review of the traditional possible causes of cosmic redshift —namely Doppler, expanding vacuum, gravitational, and tired light— is presented along with a discussion of why they failed. A new cosmic redshift mechanism is constructed based on a non-mass, non-energy, space medium (which serves as the luminiferous substrate) and the DSSU cellular cosmology (a remarkably natural problem-free cosmology). The cosmic redshift is shown to be a velocity-differential effect caused by a flow differential of the space medium. Furthermore, the velocity-differential redshift/effect is shown to be part of a much broader unification, since the very mechanism that causes the gravitation effect and sustains the Universe’s gravity-cell structure is also the mechanism that causes the λ elongation manifesting as the cosmic redshift. Agreement with the verifiable portion of the redshift-distance graph (z ≤ 5) is outstanding. The main point is that intrinsic spectral shift occurs with a transit across/through any gravity well (sink). It is caused by the difference in propagation velocity between the axial ends of the photon or wave packet. Which, in turn, is caused by the difference in velocity of the aether flow, the flow differential of the aether, that occurs throughout a gravity well. And here the causal chain is linked to gravity: the change in velocity of the aether flow is what produces the effect of gravitation. The acceleration of the aether flow is the manifestation of gravity.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cosmic Redshift in the Nonexpanding Cellular Universe: Velocity-Differential Theory of Cosmic Redshift
AU  - Conrad Ranzan
Y1  - 2014/12/02
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11
T2  - American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
JF  - American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
JO  - American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
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AB  - A review of the traditional possible causes of cosmic redshift —namely Doppler, expanding vacuum, gravitational, and tired light— is presented along with a discussion of why they failed. A new cosmic redshift mechanism is constructed based on a non-mass, non-energy, space medium (which serves as the luminiferous substrate) and the DSSU cellular cosmology (a remarkably natural problem-free cosmology). The cosmic redshift is shown to be a velocity-differential effect caused by a flow differential of the space medium. Furthermore, the velocity-differential redshift/effect is shown to be part of a much broader unification, since the very mechanism that causes the gravitation effect and sustains the Universe’s gravity-cell structure is also the mechanism that causes the λ elongation manifesting as the cosmic redshift. Agreement with the verifiable portion of the redshift-distance graph (z ≤ 5) is outstanding. The main point is that intrinsic spectral shift occurs with a transit across/through any gravity well (sink). It is caused by the difference in propagation velocity between the axial ends of the photon or wave packet. Which, in turn, is caused by the difference in velocity of the aether flow, the flow differential of the aether, that occurs throughout a gravity well. And here the causal chain is linked to gravity: the change in velocity of the aether flow is what produces the effect of gravitation. The acceleration of the aether flow is the manifestation of gravity.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Conrad Ranzan

DSSU Research, 5145 Second Ave., Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Conrad Ranzan. (2014). Cosmic Redshift in the Nonexpanding Cellular Universe: Velocity-Differential Theory of Cosmic Redshift. American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2(5), 47-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11

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ACS Style

Conrad Ranzan. Cosmic Redshift in the Nonexpanding Cellular Universe: Velocity-Differential Theory of Cosmic Redshift. Am. J. Astron. Astrophys. 2014, 2(5), 47-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11

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AMA Style

Conrad Ranzan. Cosmic Redshift in the Nonexpanding Cellular Universe: Velocity-Differential Theory of Cosmic Redshift. Am J Astron Astrophys. 2014;2(5):47-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11,
  author = {Conrad Ranzan},
  title = {Cosmic Redshift in the Nonexpanding Cellular Universe: Velocity-Differential Theory of Cosmic Redshift},
  journal = {American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {47-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaa.20140205.11},
  abstract = {A review of the traditional possible causes of cosmic redshift —namely Doppler, expanding vacuum, gravitational, and tired light— is presented along with a discussion of why they failed. A new cosmic redshift mechanism is constructed based on a non-mass, non-energy, space medium (which serves as the luminiferous substrate) and the DSSU cellular cosmology (a remarkably natural problem-free cosmology). The cosmic redshift is shown to be a velocity-differential effect caused by a flow differential of the space medium. Furthermore, the velocity-differential redshift/effect is shown to be part of a much broader unification, since the very mechanism that causes the gravitation effect and sustains the Universe’s gravity-cell structure is also the mechanism that causes the λ elongation manifesting as the cosmic redshift. Agreement with the verifiable portion of the redshift-distance graph (z ≤ 5) is outstanding. The main point is that intrinsic spectral shift occurs with a transit across/through any gravity well (sink). It is caused by the difference in propagation velocity between the axial ends of the photon or wave packet. Which, in turn, is caused by the difference in velocity of the aether flow, the flow differential of the aether, that occurs throughout a gravity well. And here the causal chain is linked to gravity: the change in velocity of the aether flow is what produces the effect of gravitation. The acceleration of the aether flow is the manifestation of gravity.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cosmic Redshift in the Nonexpanding Cellular Universe: Velocity-Differential Theory of Cosmic Redshift
AU  - Conrad Ranzan
Y1  - 2014/12/02
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11
T2  - American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
JF  - American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
JO  - American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
SP  - 47
EP  - 60
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-4686
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20140205.11
AB  - A review of the traditional possible causes of cosmic redshift —namely Doppler, expanding vacuum, gravitational, and tired light— is presented along with a discussion of why they failed. A new cosmic redshift mechanism is constructed based on a non-mass, non-energy, space medium (which serves as the luminiferous substrate) and the DSSU cellular cosmology (a remarkably natural problem-free cosmology). The cosmic redshift is shown to be a velocity-differential effect caused by a flow differential of the space medium. Furthermore, the velocity-differential redshift/effect is shown to be part of a much broader unification, since the very mechanism that causes the gravitation effect and sustains the Universe’s gravity-cell structure is also the mechanism that causes the λ elongation manifesting as the cosmic redshift. Agreement with the verifiable portion of the redshift-distance graph (z ≤ 5) is outstanding. The main point is that intrinsic spectral shift occurs with a transit across/through any gravity well (sink). It is caused by the difference in propagation velocity between the axial ends of the photon or wave packet. Which, in turn, is caused by the difference in velocity of the aether flow, the flow differential of the aether, that occurs throughout a gravity well. And here the causal chain is linked to gravity: the change in velocity of the aether flow is what produces the effect of gravitation. The acceleration of the aether flow is the manifestation of gravity.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

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